Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata kerja atau verb memiliki beberapa bentuk yang digunakan sesuai dengan tenses atau pola kalimat. Lima bentuk utama dari kata kerja adalah:
Verb 1 (Base Form) – Bentuk kata kerja dasar, yang digunakan hari ini (today), setiap hari (every day), besok (tomorrow). Verb 1 biasanya digunakan pada tenses Simple Present (Masa Kini) dan Simple Future (Masa Depan).
Contohnya:
a. I drink water every day. (Simple Present Tense) = Saya minum air setiap hari.
b. I will drink soda water tomorrow. (Simple Future Tense) = Saya akan/mau minum air soda besok.Verb 2 (Past Tense) – Bentuk kata kerja lampau, yang digunakan untuk masa yang sudah lewat seperti kemarin (yesterday), seminggu yang lalu (last week), tahun lalu (last year), dahulu kala (long time ago). Verb 2 biasanya digunakan pada tenses Past (Masa Lampau).
Contohnya:
a. I drank beer yesterday. (Simple Past Tense) = Saya minum bir kemarin.Verb 3 (Past Participle) – Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan apabila seseorang sudah pernah atau belum pernah melakukan atau mengalami suatu hal. Verb 3 biasanya digunakan dalam Perfect Tenses.
Contohnya:
a. I have drunk water for years. (Present Perfect Tense) = Saya sudah minum air selama bertahun-tahun.Verb-ing (Present Participle/Gerund) – Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan dalam continuous tenses (kejadian yang sedang berlangsung) atau sebagai gerund (kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda dalam kalimat).
Contohnya:
a. She is swimming now. (Present Continuous Tense) = Dia sedang berenang sekarang.
b. She loves swimming. (Gerund) = Dia suka berenang.
Berikut ini adalah daftar 100 kata kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Verb-ing | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accept | Accepted | Accepted | Accepting | Menerima |
| Act | Acted | Acted | Acting | Bertindak |
| Add | Added | Added | Adding | Menambahkan |
| Agree | Agreed | Agreed | Agreeing | Setuju |
| Answer | Answered | Answered | Answering | Menjawab |
| Ask | Asked | Asked | Asking | Bertanya |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Beginning | Memulai |
| Believe | Believed | Believed | Believing | Percaya |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Breaking | Memecahkan |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Bringing | Membawa |
| Build | Built | Built | Building | Membangun |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Buying | Membeli |
| Call | Called | Called | Calling | Memanggil |
| Can | Could | Could | – | Bisa |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Choosing | Memilih |
| Come | Came | Come | Coming | Datang |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cutting | Memotong |
| Dance | Danced | Danced | Dancing | Menari |
| Decide | Decided | Decided | Deciding | Memutuskan |
| Do | Did | Done | Doing | Melakukan |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Drinking | Minum |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Driving | Mengemudi |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Eating | Makan |
| Enjoy | Enjoyed | Enjoyed | Enjoying | Menikmati |
| Explain | Explained | Explained | Explaining | Menjelaskan |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Falling | Jatuh |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Feeling | Merasakan |
| Find | Found | Found | Finding | Menemukan |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Flying | Terbang |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Forgetting | Melupakan |
| Get | Got | Gotten | Getting | Mendapatkan |
| Give | Gave | Given | Giving | Memberikan |
| Go | Went | Gone | Going | Pergi |
| Have | Had | Had | Having | Memiliki |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Hearing | Mendengar |
| Help | Helped | Helped | Helping | Membantu |
| Hold | Held | Held | Holding | Memegang |
| Hope | Hoped | Hoped | Hoping | Berharap |
| Jump | Jumped | Jumped | Jumping | Melompat |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Keeping | Menjaga |
| Know | Knew | Known | Knowing | Mengetahui |
| Learn | Learned/Learnt | Learned/Learnt | Learning | Belajar |
| Leave | Left | Left | Leaving | Meninggalkan |
| Let | Let | Let | Letting | Membiarkan |
| Like | Liked | Liked | Liking | Menyukai |
| Listen | Listened | Listened | Listening | Mendengarkan |
| Live | Lived | Lived | Living | Tinggal |
| Look | Looked | Looked | Looking | Melihat |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Losing | Kehilangan |
| Love | Loved | Loved | Loving | Mencintai |
| Make | Made | Made | Making | Membuat |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Meaning | Berarti |
| Meet | Met | Met | Meeting | Bertemu |
| Move | Moved | Moved | Moving | Bergerak |
| Need | Needed | Needed | Needing | Membutuhkan |
| Open | Opened | Opened | Opening | Membuka |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Paying | Membayar |
| Play | Played | Played | Playing | Bermain |
| Put | Put | Put | Putting | Menaruh |
| Read | Read | Read | Reading | Membaca |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Riding | Mengendarai |
| Run | Ran | Run | Running | Berlari |
| Say | Said | Said | Saying | Mengatakan |
| See | Saw | Seen | Seeing | Melihat |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Selling | Menjual |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Sending | Mengirim |
| Set | Set | Set | Setting | Menetapkan |
| Show | Showed | Shown | Showing | Menunjukkan |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Singing | Bernyanyi |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sitting | Duduk |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Sleeping | Tidur |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Speaking | Berbicara |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Spending | Menghabiskan |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Standing | Berdiri |
| Start | Started | Started | Starting | Memulai |
| Stop | Stopped | Stopped | Stopping | Berhenti |
| Study | Studied | Studied | Studying | Belajar |
| Take | Took | Taken | Taking | Mengambil |
| Talk | Talked | Talked | Talking | Berbicara |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Teaching | Mengajar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Telling | Memberitahu |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Thinking | Berpikir |
| Try | Tried | Tried | Trying | Mencoba |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Understanding | Memahami |
| Use | Used | Used | Using | Menggunakan |
| Visit | Visited | Visited | Visiting | Mengunjungi |
| Wait | Waited | Waited | Waiting | Menunggu |
| Wake | Woke | Woken | Waking | Bangun |
| Walk | Walked | Walked | Walking | Berjalan |
| Want | Wanted | Wanted | Wanting | Menginginkan |
| Watch | Watched | Watched | Watching | Menonton |
| Work | Worked | Worked | Working | Bekerja |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Writing | Menulis |
Menguasai perubahan bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris sangat penting untuk memahami berbagai tenses dan meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi. Dengan memahami daftar kata kerja ini, Anda bisa lebih mudah menyusun kalimat yang benar dan bervariasi. Semoga bermanfaat!
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